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SQL TUTORIAL

SQL TUTORIAL

SQL stands for Structured Query Language, a standard programming language designed to manage, manipulate, and retrieve data stored in relational database management systems (RDBMS).

SQL Structured Query Language


➔ SQL commands are classified based on their functionality.

Data Definition Language (DDL): Defines database structure (CREATE, ALTER, DROP).

Data Manipulation Language (DML): Manages data within tables (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).

Data Query Language (DQL): Retrieves data (SELECT).

Data Control Language (DCL): Controls data access (GRANT, REVOKE).

Transaction Control Language (TCL): Manages transactions (COMMIT, ROLLBACK).

SQL Example

SELECT * FROM Products;
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SQL Example

SELECT Customers.CustomerName, Orders.OrderID
FROM Customers
LEFT JOIN Orders
ON Customers.CustomerID=Orders.CustomerID
ORDER BY Customers.CustomerName;
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SQL Database


➔ Relational database management systems use Structured Query Language (SQL) to store and manage their data.

➔ Oracle, MS SQL Server, MySQL, or MS Access are the most popular examples of relational database management systems.

➔ An SQL table is the basic element of a relational database where data is primarily stored.